Protection of the rainforests

The Brazilian rainforests of the Amazon region and Mata Atlântica are extremely rich in biodiversity. The Amazon region alone is home to roughly one third of the world's genetic resources, over 20 % of all plant species and 10 % of all animal species. The forests have a major influence on the global climate and regulate the water cycle in South America. Their resources are the livelihood of the rural and indigenous peoples of the region. Legalising land use, enforcing the law and creating economic alternatives for local people are the key challenges for habitat conservation through sustainable development of the region.

Renewable energies and energy efficiency

Brazil's energy sector is comparatively low in emissions. Renewable energy accounts for around 47 %. The challenge is to keep climate-changing greenhouse gas emissions low, while meeting the higher energy needs generated by economic growth and bringing electricity to four million rural households.

Integrated regional development

Overcoming regional and social disparities is one of Brazil's political priorities. GTZ collaborates with Brazilian ministries at federal and state levels in order to improve prospects for economically marginalised parts of the population. The private sector is a key partner in this cooperation. Brazil's efforts to combat desertification also draw on concepts of integrated regional development.

Triangular cooperation

Brazil and Germany have complementary strengths from which third countries can benefit through triangular cooperation. Their shared learning experiences strengthen both the Brazilian and German institutions of technical cooperation and contribute to donor harmonisation.

Cooperation with the private sector

The private sector plays a key role in development so partnerships with private-sector companies form an important element of GTZ’s work in Brazil.