Project description

Title: Supporting the reintegration of returning IDPs in their place of origin in the Vanni region of Sri Lanka (Development-oriented Emergency and Transitional Aid, DETA)
Commissioned by: German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
Country: Sri Lanka
Lead executing agency: Ministry of Economic Development (MoED)
Overall term: 2010 to 2013

Context

More than 25 years of civil war in Sri Lanka came to an end in May 2009. However, the living conditions in the areas in the north and east of the country, where the conflict had the greatest impact, remain critical, and it is not yet clear how the political situation will develop. In most of the areas to which internally displaced persons are returning, there is a lack of infrastructure, and the economic situation is inadequate to ensure that families receive basic social services and are able to secure their own livelihoods.

Objective

Returnees in selected districts in the Vanni region are enabled to secure a sustainable livelihood.

Approach

The objective is to integrate short-term, rapid-impact development-oriented emergency and transitional aid (DETA) measures with long-term technical cooperation (TC) measures. DETA helps to ensure early and structured access for children and young people to education and training in practical trades and craft occupations for which there is a demand. Through rehabilitating the potential for agricultural production and stabilising the local infrastructure, technical cooperation helps to lay the groundwork for an immediate improvement in living conditions. Participatory measures to promote peace and overcome trauma are integrated into technical cooperation activities. Priority is given to supporting local interest groups and organisations and to implementing measures via the responsible government agencies.

Results achieved so far

Higher crop yields, the resumption of fishing, and use of modern methods of production are improving the food situation and enhancing the income-generating opportunities open to returnees and their families in the short term. Women in particular are benefitting from activities to secure income from agriculture and non-agricultural work. Practice-oriented training in trades and craft occupations are giving returnees prospects of improving their situation themselves. Regional economic cycles are being stimulated. Gender-orientation and promotion of dialogue and good governance are strengthening social inclusion. Municipalities, public authorities and local organisations are providing an expanding range of services for the population.