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ResultsGTZ has been involved in the field of household energy for more than twenty years. During this period some twenty projects have been carried out with a range of partners, involving the development, production and distribution of around 1.5 million stoves. Today GTZ can look back on a broad range of experience.
The following results are observed to varying degrees and in various combinations (depending on the project); they contribute to attaining the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
MDG 3: Promote gender equality and empower women
MDG 4/5/6: Health improvements
MDG 7: Ensure environmental sustainability
A good example of many of these outcomes is the household energy project in Ethiopia, which has been running since 1998. Here 60,000 households are already using the improved Mirt stove and thereby saving 50 percent of the fuelwood that would have been used by traditional fires. This corresponds to an annual saving of around EUR 1.2 million. Almost 200 manufacturers, half of them women, are now in business; they are financially successful and are creating jobs for others. The Mirt is widely accepted by the population and as a result 34,000 tonnes of wood are saved each year and reafforestation costs of EUR 2.7 million are avoided. As the stove uses less wood, the time spent collecting wood has been greatly reduced. Girls and women save between six hours and three-and-a-half days a week – time which the girls can use for learning and the women can spend working in the fields. Women and children in particular profit from the noticeable reduction of smoke in the kitchens: respiratory illnesses and eye problems have become less common.
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