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Treaties for the conservation and utilisation of biodiversity
In the development policy context, a number of other international agreements play an important role alongside the CBD:
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International Treaty for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA)
Objectives: Conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources as well as equitable benefit-sharing in harmony with the CBD for sustainable agriculture and food security.
ftp://ftp.fao.org/ag/cgrfa/it/ITPGRe.pdf
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Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) of the World Trade Organization (WTO)
Objectives: To balance trade interests and measures to protect intellectual property rights, especially by extending the scope of protection under the law, for example by means of patents.
www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/27-trips_01_e.htm
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Intergovernmental Committee (IGC) of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
Objectives: To define and protect traditional knowledge concerning biological and genetic resources.
www.wipo.int/tk/en/igc
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Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
Objectives: To regulate transboundary movements (trade/exchange) of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
www.cbd.int/biosafety/protocol.shtml
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International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV Convention)
Objective: Protection of breeders’ property rights.
www.upov.int/en/publications/conventions/1991/pdf/act1991.pdf
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