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Themes > Cross-sectoral themes > Tourism > Tourism in detail > Background

Contact person

For further information please contact:
Burghard Rauschelbach
Email: tourismus@giz.de

Background

According to the UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), the tourism industry generated 462 billion US $ worldwide in 2004. Further increases are projected for the near and mid-term future. Our partner countries' share of the international tourism market is also constantly growing, leading to high expectations that new employment and income opportunities will be created in and around the tourism sector. Environmental protection and the conservation of natural resources are set to receive a boost. Last but not least, it is essential to ensure that economic development through tourism is socially just.

International guidelines and agreements
Ever since the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio, tourism has been increasingly recognised as an instrument for development. This is not only reflected in the number of tourism-related development activities, but also in international agreements, e.g. the Charter for Sustainable Tourism (UNESCO, Lanzarote, 1995), the Malé Declaration on Sustainable Tourism Development, signed by tourism and environmental ministers in the Asia-Pacific region (Malé, 1997), the Berlin Declaration on Biological Diversity and Sustainable Tourism, signed by environment ministers from industrial and developing countries, as well as by international and national environmental and tourism organisations (Berlin, 1997). After lengthy negotiations, the Guidelines on Biodiversity and Tourism Development were finally agreed upon in February 2004 in Kuala Lumpur, at the seventh Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biodiversity (COP7). These guidelines may be regarded as a global handbook for sustainable tourism development.

Today, sustainable tourism is well-established in international environmental and development policies. It plays a vital part in the working programmes of: the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biodiversity, the Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD), the UN Organisations (UNEP, UNDP, UNESCO, among others), various donor organisations, and internationally operating environmental associations and organisations, like the World Conservation Union (IUCN) and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), as well as of those based in Germany: Global Nature Fund, Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland (BUND) and Naturschutzbund Deutschland (NABU).


Contact person

For further information please contact:
Burghard Rauschelbach
Email: tourismus@giz.de
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