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Projects > Brief descriptions > Promotion of Basic Education and Training

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Dr Ruediger Blumoer
Email: ruediger.blumoer@giz.de

Promotion of Basic Education and Training

Project description

Title: Promotion of Basic Education and Training
Commissioned by: German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
Country: Afghanistan
Lead executing agency: Ministry of Education
Overall term: 2005 to 2010

Context

Basic Education Programme for Afghanistan. Young Afghan schoolboy writing on the blackboard.  © GIZ

Classes in tents and poorly trained teachers are part of everyday school life in most regions of Afghanistan. Roughly two-thirds of all schools have been destroyed or damaged after nearly thirty years of war. Moreover, there is a shortage of school furniture, books and teaching materials together with a lack of qualified teachers. After the fall of the Taliban in 2001, a shortage of teachers meant that many school-leavers were appointed as teachers after completing secondary school without any additional training. Afghanistan will need an estimated additional 135,000 teachers by 2012. Around 72 percent of Afghans are currently illiterate. Some 600,000 children now start school each year and the rates of enrolment are continuing to rise. Approximately 70 percent of the population is below the age of 21.

Objective

More and more children and young people, especially girls and young women, make successful use of the improved courses offered by basic and vocational schools.

Approach

The programme is supporting the implementation of the National Education Strategic Plan for Afghanistan (NESP) 2006 – 2010, which has four components:

  1. Advisory services for the education sector and capacity development
  2. Improving teacher training
  3. Promoting girls in education
  4. Pro-poor promotion strategies for the National Education Strategic Plan (NESP)

The Ministry and its downstream authorities have improved planning and management skills thanks to advisory services on sectoral policy and the holistic development of expertise and potential. The experts and managers responsible at a national and provincial level are receiving specialist training. The quality of basic education and vocational training should improve as a result. Girls and young women are gaining increased access to secondary schools, teacher training and vocational courses in this way.

The programme involves cooperation between GTZ, KfW Entwicklungsbank and the German Development Service (DED). The effects of this cooperation are complementing and strengthening each other reciprocally by virtue of cooperation with other donors and national non-governmental organisations (NGOs).

Financial cooperation (FC) contributions are furnished in components 2 and 3: expanding infrastructure and improving equipment at five teacher training institutes and experimental schools, at other schools (for girls) as well at the Kabul Technical School. DED experts are being deployed to training and continuing education events for teachers and are involved in training experts and managers.

Results achieved so far

Since 2002, German development cooperation has helped to improve the conditions for better basic education, teacher training and continuing education, as well as for reforming the education sector in Afghanistan.

A new partnership agreement between the Ministry of Education and donors is playing a key role in donor harmonisation and strengthening the Ministry of Education's management capacity.

The teacher training department's planning and management skills have improved substantially thanks to comprehensive restructuring and organisational development measures.
The 40 percent salary raise for teachers that was adopted and implemented in the middle of 2008 improved teachers' financial situation and public recognition.

A modern national curriculum for teacher training has been developed and is being used.

The number of female trainee teachers has undergone above-average growth throughout the country. Badakhshan, Balkh, Herat and Kabul are leading the way, with women accounting for more than half of the student body in these regions. In the south, women at least make up one-quarter of trainee teachers in Nangarhar.

A four-week nationwide training course for 150 vocational school teachers took place in January 2009.

Basic Education Programme for Afghanistan. Afghan girl at school. © GIZ

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Further information


GIZ worldwide

Contact person


Dr Ruediger Blumoer
Email: ruediger.blumoer@giz.de
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